Since
the late sixties BMW started assigning what is known
as an 'E' code to their car models. Since the
early seventies, BMW also started separating their
cars by series. The model designation on the tail of
the car tells you the series and something about the
engine. In addition to the numbers in a cars model
badge, the letters tell about body style or model
specific info.
The 'E' designation of a model stands for 'Entwiklung'
or 'Evolution'. Each new 'E' code
represents a new model. A series designation
represents the cars size and type of use. Good
examples are the popular 3 series cars. The three
digit model designation common on most models tells
you the model series and the the engine
displacement. Thus a '325' is a three series with a
2.5 liter motor. (some exceptions apply due to as
best we can tell marketing reasons)
The letters such as 'i' or 'is' or 'ix' in model
badges indicate additional specific info about the
model. We have more info on this here.
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http://www.bmwccbc.org/resources/resources.html